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The mighty option parser used by yargs.
visit the yargs website for more examples, and thorough usage instructions.
npm i yargs-parser --save
var argv = require('yargs-parser')(process.argv.slice(2))
console.log(argv)
node example.js --foo=33 --bar hello
{ _: [], foo: 33, bar: 'hello' }
or parse a string!
var argv = require('./')('--foo=99 --bar=33')
console.log(argv)
{ _: [], foo: 99, bar: 33 }
Convert an array of mixed types before passing to yargs-parser:
var parse = require('yargs-parser')
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].join(' ')) // <-- array to string
parse(['-f', 11, '--zoom', 55].map(String)) // <-- array of strings
Parses command line arguments returning a simple mapping of keys and values.
expects:
args: a string or array of strings representing the options to parse.opts: provide a set of hints indicating how args should be parsed:
opts.alias: an object representing the set of aliases for a key: {alias: {foo: ['f']}}.opts.array: indicate that keys should be parsed as an array: {array: ['foo', 'bar']}.{array: [{ key: 'foo', boolean: true }, {key: 'bar', number: true}]}.opts.boolean: arguments should be parsed as booleans: {boolean: ['x', 'y']}.opts.coerce: provide a custom synchronous function that returns a coerced value from the argument provided
(or throws an error). For arrays the function is called only once for the entire array:{coerce: {foo: function (arg) {return modifiedArg}}}.opts.config: indicate a key that represents a path to a configuration file (this file will be loaded and parsed).opts.configObjects: configuration objects to parse, their properties will be set as arguments:{configObjects: [{'x': 5, 'y': 33}, {'z': 44}]}.opts.configuration: provide configuration options to the yargs-parser (see: configuration).opts.count: indicate a key that should be used as a counter, e.g., -vvv = {v: 3}.opts.default: provide default values for keys: {default: {x: 33, y: 'hello world!'}}.opts.envPrefix: environment variables (process.env) with the prefix provided should be parsed.opts.narg: specify that a key requires n arguments: {narg: {x: 2}}.opts.normalize: path.normalize() will be applied to values set to this key.opts.number: keys should be treated as numbers.opts.string: keys should be treated as strings (even if they resemble a number -x 33).returns:
obj: an object representing the parsed value of args
key/value: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases._: an array representing the positional arguments.--: an array with arguments after the end-of-options flag --.Parses a command line string, returning detailed information required by the yargs engine.
expects:
args: a string or array of strings representing options to parse.opts: provide a set of hints indicating how args, inputs are identical to require('yargs-parser')(args, opts={}).returns:
argv: an object representing the parsed value of args
key/value: key value pairs for each argument and their aliases._: an array representing the positional arguments.error: populated with an error object if an exception occurred during parsing.aliases: the inferred list of aliases built by combining lists in opts.alias.newAliases: any new aliases added via camel-case expansion.configuration: the configuration loaded from the yargs stanza in package.json.The yargs-parser applies several automated transformations on the keys provided
in args. These features can be turned on and off using the configuration field
of opts.
var parsed = parser(['--no-dice'], {
configuration: {
'boolean-negation': false
}
})
true.short-option-groups.Should a group of short-options be treated as boolean flags?
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], a: true, b: true, c: true }
if disabled:
node example.js -abc
{ _: [], abc: true }
true.camel-case-expansion.Should hyphenated arguments be expanded into camel-case aliases?
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true, fooBar: true }
if disabled:
node example.js --foo-bar
{ _: [], 'foo-bar': true }
truedot-notationShould keys that contain . be treated as objects?
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], foo: { bar: true } }
if disabled:
node example.js --foo.bar
{ _: [], "foo.bar": true }
trueparse-numbersShould keys that look like numbers be treated as such?
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: 99.3 }
if disabled:
node example.js --foo=99.3
{ _: [], foo: "99.3" }
trueboolean-negationShould variables prefixed with --no be treated as negations?
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
if disabled:
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], "no-foo": true }
falsecombine-arraysShould arrays be combined when provided by both command line arguments and a configuration file.
trueduplicate-arguments-arrayShould arguments be coerced into an array when duplicated:
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: [1, 2] }
if disabled:
node example.js -x 1 -x 2
{ _: [], x: 2 }
trueflatten-duplicate-arraysShould array arguments be coerced into a single array when duplicated:
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [1, 2, 3, 4] }
if disabled:
node example.js -x 1 2 -x 3 4
{ _: [], x: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] }
no-negation-prefixThe prefix to use for negated boolean variables.
node example.js --no-foo
{ _: [], foo: false }
if set to quux:
node example.js --quuxfoo
{ _: [], foo: false }
false.populate--Should unparsed flags be stored in -- or _.
If disabled:
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a', 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
If enabled:
node example.js a -b -- x y
{ _: [ 'a' ], '--': [ 'x', 'y' ], b: true }
false.set-placeholder-key.Should a placeholder be added for keys not set via the corresponding CLI argument?
If disabled:
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, c: 2 }
If enabled:
node example.js -a 1 -c 2
{ _: [], a: 1, b: undefined, c: 2 }
false.halt-at-non-option.Should parsing stop at the first positional argument? This is similar to how e.g. ssh parses its command line.
If disabled:
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b' ], a: 'run', x: 'y' }
If enabled:
node example.js -a run b -x y
{ _: [ 'b', '-x', 'y' ], a: 'run' }
falsestrip-aliasedShould aliases be removed before returning results?
If disabled:
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1, 'test-alias': 1, testAlias: 1 }
If enabled:
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
falsestrip-dashedShould dashed keys be removed before returning results? This option has no effect if
camel-case-exansion is disabled.
If disabled:
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], 'test-field': 1, testField: 1 }
If enabled:
node example.js --test-field 1
{ _: [], testField: 1 }
The yargs project evolves from optimist and minimist. It owes its existence to a lot of James Halliday's hard work. Thanks substack beep boop \o/
ISC